All Things
 
                      
Memorial Day
It is fitting  for us to remember all the soldiers who died in foreign wars, as  well as the parents who survived their children, the spouses left  behind, and the children who grow up orphaned.
But let us, for  heavens sake, stop saying that they died for our freedom. For that  is a big untruth designed to deceive ourselves about the causes of  our wars.
The reasons for  going to war in Iraq have always been unclear. First it was the  weapons of mass destruction, then, for a while, the government  claimed that Saddam Hussein was involved in the attack on the World  Trade Center. Finally they settled on saying that we were fighting  for democracy in Iraq. A lot of people think it was all about oil  and the global control of natural resources. No one has ever  believed that the regime of Saddam Hussein, however murderous in  Iraq, was a threat to American liberties. 
The Taliban we  are fighting in Afghanistan may burn down schools for girls. But in  the US more women graduate from high school and college than men.  The Taliban are no threat to our freedoms.
The war in  Vietnam, obviously, was not about American liberties. We lost that  war but that did not change or restrict our liberties. It is unclear  that the war in Korea enhanced traditional American freedoms. If  anything, we lost them for a while to the home grown  authoritarianism of the McCarthy period when freedom of speech and  opinion was under serious threat.
But, you say,  surely World War II was a fight against authoritarianism! Well, it  was a fight with an  authoritarian country—the Soviet Union-- as our ally against  another country that was also authoritarian.
The  roots of World War II lay in the settlement of World War I. Germany  was forced to pay large reparations to the allies after World War I.  Savings by German citizens and profits of their industries were not  available for investment because they had to be paid to the Allies  as reparations. German capitalists were short of investment capital.  American industries rushed in because there was a lot of money to be  made. Major US industries invested heavily in Germany's rearmament.  Standard Oil of New Jersey built factories in Germany to produce  synthetic gasoline – an essential requirement for a modern army.  IBM let the Germans use ther punch card technology to, among other  things, produce lists of all the Jewish citizens in Germany. General  Motors and Ford built cars, trucks and later tanks for the German  army.
  The 1918 Treaty of  Versailles forbade the Germans to have an army.  But when Hitler came to power in 1933, he openly rejected that  prohibition and began to build a new army. France, Britain and the  United States, the victors in the First World War, did nothing. The  reason? The Nazi movement was from the very beginning ardently  anti-Communist. And Americans in the 1930s followed the same  principle that our foreign policy still follows slavishly: the enemy  of our enemy is our friend. The new National-Socialist government in  Germany may have been repressive and fanatically anti-Semitic but if  they were against the Soviets and Soviet communism we didn't care  what else they were doing.
  That was just like supporting Osama bin Laden when he was fighting  Soviet troops in Afghanistan or supporting Saddam Hussein when he  was fighting Iran.
  When Adolf Hitler came to power, we not only overlooked the  requirements of the Versailles treaty, major American corporations  could not wait to support the new regime and to help them build what  was in fact an illegal military force. We were not concerned that  German fascism was a threat to the liberties of other European  countries. We were certainly not concerned about our own liberties.  We were making plenty of money and developing a force against the  communism we were so afraid of.
  But then in 1940, Germany conquered most of Europe with lightning  speed. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, Germany supported  them by declaring war on the US. All of a sudden American power,  American ability to invest all over the globe were under threat from  all sides. Our preeminent position in the world of diplomacy, in the  world of global business and our wealth were under attack.
  We bolstered German militarization because there was money to be  made. We joined the war against Germany when that ability came under  threat. If World War II was fought for freedom, it was primarily the  freedom of the largest American corporations to make money wherever  it felt like.
  This is a harsh thing to say. The loss of young men and women is  always sad. It is comforting to think that they died for a good  cause. But think of all the other people who died in World War II:  millions of Russians, millions of German civilians who died in the  carpet bombing of German cities, large numbers of Britons fallen  victims to German bombing. Think of the millions of Jews, Gypsies  and homosexuals who died in German concentration camps. They did not  die for freedom. They fell victim to senseless violence supported by  frantic greed.
The terrible truth is that the destruction of war does not serve  noble purposes. 
  
- 
     The roots of fascism In a previous blog I pointed out a range of thoroughly fascist attacks on Hispanics, on blacks, and on immigrants. The parallels to German fascism of the 1930s and 40s are overwhelming. Those parallels may help us understand... 
  
- 
Us Double Dealing  With Israel
US double dealing with Israel. While VP Joe Biden visited Israel a few weeks ago to promote indirect negotiations between Palestinians and Israelis, the Israeli government announced a plan to build new housing for Jews in East Jerusalem. Palestinians... 
  
- 
Terrorism And Reducing The Deficit
Terrorism and reducing the deficit The war on terrorism is very different from what wars used to be. In past wars you could follow the two sides on a map. The side that took away territory from the other side was the winner. But the Irish Republican Army... 
  
- 
The Afghan War Is Not A Just War
   The Afghan War is NOT a Just War.. In his Nobel acceptance speech, President Obama once again showed himself for the intelligent, brave, and upstanding man he is. He boldly sets out to face the contradiction of receiving a peace prize while trying... 
  
- 
The Bottom Line On The Bejing Olympics
McDonalds, Visa, Coca Cola, Samsung, General Electric--should we feel sorry for them? They spent huge sums of money for the privilege of advertising their products during the upcoming Olympic Games in Beijing, China. But now the Tibetans, always a bit... 
All Things